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How The Heart Profits From Physical Workouts – BerkelBike Best Handcycles

October 30th, 2009

Researchers are still discovering different ways the heart benefits from regular physical exercises. But there’s no question that it does. By the early 2000s, scientist had established that people who vigorously exercised on a regular basis — either by jogging, cycling or participating in another aerobic activity — lowered their heart disease risk by 20 percent.


Even lower-intensity exercises, such as walking briskly for 3 miles or longer several times weekly, results in a 10 percent risk reduction. And when you imagine that heart disease has the fearsome role as America’s number-one killer, these lowered risk add up to many saved and improved lives. Every year about 860,000 U.S. residents suffer a heart attack, and nearly a half-million die from cardiac problems.

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How does physical exercise produce cardiovascular benefits? The answer has multiple reasons, with physical activity the heart muscle itself is not only strengthened but also enhances blood vessel function and even promotes the ability of the central nervous system to regulate heart rhythm.

Opening blood vessels

The heart is forced to beat faster during exercise to keep up with the body’s oxygen demands, the heart muscle over time will assume a lower resting pulse, which is an important sign of its strength. The arteries surrounding the heart benefit as well, While exercise increases their flexibility and reduces the stiffness normally associated with aging blood vessels among the sedentary. More flexible blood vessels are better able to dilate, lowering the chance of high blood pressure, which is an important risk factor for heart disease.
Other risk factors include gender, age, smoking, high cholesterol and family history. Until the age of 65 (when risk evens out) males have a greater chance of developing heart problems than females. And Caucasians suffer lower rates of cardiac disease than African-Americans at least partly because of greater levels of associated conditions, such as diabetes, that contribute to heart disease within African-Americans..


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Steady heartbeats
Shown by a 2008 article in the Journal of Applied Physiology, regular exercise also appears to boost the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary body functions such as breathing and heartbeat, helping to reduce irregularities in the hearts rhythm that can result in sudden cardiac arrest. Physical activity also improves or negates other heart disease risk factors, including high cholesterol and obesity.

Anthony S. Leicht, the article’s lead author writes; “The mechanisms underlying the benefit of physical exercise, however, require further study,”
What isn’t doubtfull is that aerobic activity is clearly the best kind of exercise for those who want to reduce their cardiac disease risk. Aerobic activity (which increases the heart pulse to between 50 percent and 85 percent of a person’s maximum heart rate) produces better results than more sedentary activities, such as gardening or a leisurely walk (though doctors insist that any kind of exercise is better than none for heart health).


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Other forms of physical activity, which should be done at least three times per week for 40 to 60 minutes for maximum cardiac benefit, include cycling, rowing, stair climbing, jumping rope, dancing and cross-country skiing.

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Amazing Wheelchair Exercises To Help Your Body And Mind Get In Shape – BerkelBike Best Recumbent Bikes

October 30th, 2009

Youre not likely to be getting the exercise you need when youre spending any time in a wheelchair. No matter what type of disability you may have, it is commonly known that we need exercise to release hormones like endorphins to help us boost our immune systems.


One motive to exercise that you dont hear about often and has been reported by brain doctors and other brain experts, just recently, is that exercise gets the blood circulating more to the brain and helps prevent dementia and perhaps other brain or neurological diseases. This is all the more reason to sit up and start today on a fitness program.

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Starting with an exercise program can seem overwhelming and frightening. But there are many fun exercises you can do that involve both resistance exercises and strength exercises.

Im concentrating on just one simple exercise in this article so you can start out slowly. You can easily go one with more exercises after you gave this a try for a couple of days and see how you do. Make sure to confirm your doctors advice first before you begin any new exercise program, workout or fitness routine.

A simple wheelchair exercise:


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The biceps curl: sit in a chair that has good back support and preferably without arms. You can also perform this in your wheelchair but may not be quite as uncomplicated depending on the kind of chair you have. Place your feet on the ground. Make sure to keep them flat and close to each other. Don’t go any wider than your shoulders.

Use some dumbbells or other weights that weigh less than 5 pounds. Use 3 pounds or so to start with. Whenever it is too light you can add some weight. A total weight that feels comfortable. If you dont posses hand weights or dumbbells then you can use cans of food or anything else that you have two of that weighs the same.

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Well, hold the weights down at your sides in your hands. Take care that your palms face the side of your body. Bring your hand up, one at a time, and turn it so your palm is facing your chest. Hold this for two seconds. Then lower your arm down to your sides slowly. Then repeat this with the other arm. Make twelve repetitions with each arm. This is called one set. Perform three sets, but begin the first day with only doing one set and then slowly add the other sets in the next few days as long as it feels good. Make sure to relax a minute or so among the sets.


There are numerous easy exercises you can perform whether youre disabled or not. But getting started with one wont seem so overwhelming. Make sure you repeat you exercise every day. You want to get the circulation moving during a training so you keep your mind sharp and your body as healthy as it can be. Combine and add other exercises as soon as your capable. There are lots of good wheelchair exercise videos and fitness videos for people in wheelchairs that can be useful for you too. Try to find aids which make you able to train your body even more, so you will get in a good shape.

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Physical Exercise For Physically Challenged – BerkelBike Best Recumbent Bikes

October 30th, 2009

Scientific study has revealed that exercise is good for our health and through research it has also been discovered that a persons overall health is not only related to the physical fitness of our bodies but is related to our emotional and spiritual fitness as well. Physical exercise can improve and sustain all three of the areas involved in overall health: the mental, physical and spiritual health.


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Exercise can provide advantages for overall health to everybody, despite the limitations an individual may have due to age, morbid obesity, or physical disabilities. There are exercise programs available that have been developed in particular for older adults as well as programs that can help those who have severe overweight to begin exercising to lose that excess weight and become fit and healthy. Modified fitness programs for the physically disabled are especially vital in the prevention of muscle atrophy and further physical disability and also for the mental well being of those facing sudden and long term physical disabilities.

Fear, anger, sadness, and a feeling of helplessness are logical when someone experiences a serious injury or disease that causes a physical disability. When your world has suddenly been transformed by an accident or a life altering illness and may never be the same as it was before, creating a new life that is limited in multiple ways can be tremendously challenging.


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Though, that does not mean that nice things will never happen to you again or that you should give up on life. You are not weak, even though you may have initially felt weak when you were injured or became ill. You must take charge of your of your own life and health. That starts with finding a knowledgeable fitness instructor who can help you with exercises which should be included in your daily fitness program.

If you need motivation or a little inspiration to get you started on taking control of your health, think about those who were born with physical disabilities or who suffered severe debilitating injuries and yet never gave up on themselves, such as Christopher Reeve or Stephen Hawking. These inspirational persons, young and old have transformed the way physical disabilities and those coping with them are viewed today.

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Although some do not have the control of their legs, they let a physical therapist move the legs through numerous exercises to prevent atrophy and disfigurement. They also focus on building upper body strength which allows them to be more independent. They can get out of bed and into a wheelchair or standing chair and they have the ability and independence to enjoy life.

Others whose physical disability involves the upper body focus on strengthening the lower body to achieve more independence. You will find these confident, autonomous, and inspiring people attending college, working in an organization or running a business, and even competing in professional level sports for the physically challenged like tennis, track and field because of the autonomy gained through exercise.


Everyone can become overwhelmed by negative emotions whether they are disabled or not. Physical activity and exercises act like a counterweight to those negative thoughts before they can become life altering; it also causes the body to produce natural chemicals and hormones that regulate the emotions, as well as positive feelings.

Keep in mind that emotional and inner spiritual health are just as essential as the highest degree of physical fitness you can accomplish, despite any sort of mental or physical disability. Those of us who are not confronted with a physical disability should take a lesson from those who are and find ways to exercise for their own overall health, adopting never give up attitudes and accomplishing more than a bunch of physically able people ever do.

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Attachable Wheelchairs Became Affordable And Accessable To More And More People After An Accident – BerkelBike Best Tricycles

October 29th, 2009

Wheelchairs provide the gift of mobility to people who are not able to get around as easy as most people. That doesnt mean that wheelchairs are only for individuals who have lost the use of their legs entirely, it is the opposite! Wheelchairs assist a lot of people get around who can walk, but walk with enormous difficulty.


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There are a multiple reasons why you might need a wheelchair, either short term or permanent. Years ago, wheelchairs were a uncommon sight as they were large devices that were difficult to get around in. Nowadays, though, they have come a long way from the wooden jumbo’s they once were, they are now lightweight and incredibly strong and are able to get into places that they once were not able to get. Like going through doors or over street curbs.

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Fortunately, Wheelchairs became affordable and available to more and more people, the public is now accepting and accommodating to those in wheelchairs – what includes widening doors, installing ramps, and retrofitting buildings with accessibility options. Its far from perfect, but still! What is even better, the wheelchair user doesnt have to rely on somebody else to move them around any more. The large rear wheels are light to roll with upper body strength, or some users need to use an electric wheelchair which allows them to get around with a joystick (or suck and blow straw) steering it. This progress give the chairs user not only the gift of mobility but also of independence and autonomy!

There is a variety of wheelchairs available out there. Find the availability out online to see which chair is right for you. Youre sure to find some you can afford and is designed suitably for your daily life. For example, if you live in an area that gets lots of snow in the winter, you might need a wheelchair with large wheels with coarse or knobby tires to improve your traction. When you have to move over long distances, consider getting a wheelchair that uses a smaller tires, so that you dont need so much force to get the wheelchair moving because there is less friction. There are even wheelchairs developed for wheelchair racers. They are lighter in weight, lower to the ground, and have the user in a tilted racing pose. They are not comfortable for every day use, but if you are into competitive sports, its a popular and exciting sport and there is equipment for it. There are different kind of wheelchairs available for different kinds of sport.


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If you need assistance with your mobility but dont want to get a wheelchair, there are other options, including adapted bikes. These are new ways of healthy transportation for people who do have some mobility but find longer distances to be a little more difficult in a regular wheelchair. They also train your body, so your health will improve.

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Amazing Physical Treatment For Cerebral Palsy – BerkelBike Best Tricycles

October 23rd, 2009

The most common physical disability in children is Cerebral Palsy, and represents the most repeated diagnosis in children who receive physical therapy. Among children with cerebral palsy the severity of limitations in gross motor function varies greatly, as some can walk with or without assisting products while others must use electric wheelchairs. Physical therapy goals are helping children to learn better ways to move and balance, as well as learn to walk, stand up without help, go up and down stairs or safely use their wheelchair.


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Physical therapy for cerebral palsy patients consists of exercises and education to improve strength, flexibility, mobility, and function. A physical therapist also designs, modifies, and orders adaptive devices. Physical therapy can take place in hospitals, clinics, schools, and should carry on in the home through an exercise plan. Without an ongoing daily home program, physical therapy for cerebral palsy patients will not be successful.



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A physical therapy plan should consist of a amount of exercises that include stretching, strengthening, and positioning. The arms and legs must be moved in ways that produce a slow, steady pull on the muscles to keep them loose and stretch the muscles. Because of the enlarged muscle tone of the cerebral palsy patient, they tend to have commonly tight muscles. Therefore, it is tremendously important to perform daily stretches to keep the arms and legs supple, allowing the child to keep moving and function. Strengthening exercises train specific muscle groups to enable them to hold the body better and improve function. Positioning needs the body to be placed in a specific position to achieve long stretches. Some positions help to minimize unwanted muscle tone. Positioning can be done in a variety of approaches. Bracing, knee immobilizers, abduction pillows, wheelchair inserts, sitting recommendations, and handling techniques are all part of positioning methods used in physical therapy for cerebral palsy patients.

New methods of physical therapy for patient with cerebral palsy s have taken to the water. Aquatic-based treatment uses the physical property of water to assist or resist in the performance of exercises. Cerebral palsy patients feel muscle shortening in most of their involved extremities and it becomes a complicated task to lengthen the affected musculature with regular stretching while having to deal with the affects that gravity has on the spastic limb. Before, there was clinical prejudice against strengthening activities for these patients. However, recent study findings are revealing that children with cerebral palsy can benefit from strengthening training and that strength is directly related to motor function. Some of the known benefits are improved motor unit contraction synchrony, optimization of neuromuscular responses and facilitation of maximal muscle contraction along a joints available range of motion.


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Physical therapy for patients with cerebral palsy does not cure spasticity but can improve limitations and impairments. Physical therapy for cerebral palsy patients is an essential step towards an autonomous lifestyle. The disability remains unchanged when these changes happen only in the therapy gym. Therapy must improve capabilities to perform important tasks in everyday life. Changing the stage of disability is the final goal of physical therapy for cerebral palsy.

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Our Cerebral Palsy And The Little Achievments – BerkelBike Best Tricycles

October 23rd, 2009

Celebrate cerebral palsy and the little triumphs. No, it does not mean everyone is ever happy that he/she, or a loved one, has lasting brain damage. It simply means to be glad for every achievement toward autonomy, no matter how small.


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For example, if you have a kid with Cerebral Palsy (CP), he/she may never walk. However, learning to control an electric wheelchair can provide some independence. It may be the not-so-easy act of buttoning a blouse. Individuals without brain injury take so many for granted. Yet, this seemingly small performance should be considered a large triumph.

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No, it is not fair that you or somebody you love has CP. But, nobody ever said life was fair. It does no good to moan about all the activities that cannot be done. However, it is quite a different matter to celebrate new achievements, no matter of how small.

Helpful devices

As with any other kid, a parent should have the objective to help a child reach his/her full potential in self-care, autonomy, and adaptive skills. Kids without special needs generally reach standardized targets of growth and development in an expected period of time. The big difference between a cerebral palsy child and a normal kid is the inability to accomplish expected abilities at the appropriate time-if ever.

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Thankfully, a variety of living aids have been developed to help children and adults with cerebral palsy live as autonomously as possible, under the circumstances. If you or your kid is mildly or moderately affected by CP, autonomy may not be an unreasonable expectation. For example, this small list of living aids and helpful devices may enable you or your loved one to eventually have a home and normal daily independence.
• Bed rails
• Lifting chair
• Bathroom handrails
• Shower chair
• Wheelchair
• Crutches
• Adapted Bikes
• And the list goes on, and on, and on. . .

Have you ever read the phrase: Necessity is the mother of invention? In other words, if you cannot do a necessary activity to be more autonomous one way, figure out another way, and use those aids. For example, if you cannot get to the upper kitchen cupboards, you can place pieces of furniture that will store your dishes and food. A movable island can hold tableware and provide a workspace to prepare meals for those who may be confined to a wheelchair. Likewise, dressing aids are accessible to help someone with cerebral palsy be able to get dressed by themselves. And there are special bikes available which increase your mobility and physical shape.


So many devices are now available to help the disabled live by there selves, if at all possible. However, it is a lot easier to start raising a kid with special needs with the end goal of possible autonomous living. If you are always doing things for a kid with special needs, or if you allow others to do things you can be trained to do for yourself, neither is a favour. Even if it takes ten times longer, at first, and is frustratingly hard, the goal of achieving any independence is worth trying. Then, you can celebrate cerebral palsy and the little triumphs.

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Physical Health Rehab And Adults After Cerebral Palsy – BerkelBike Best Handcycles

October 23rd, 2009

Sixty percent of the individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) in the US are over the age of fifteen with life expectancies reaching those of the unaffected people but has still a strong relationship with the degree of severity.


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Cooper et. al. in a research on physical activity and health among individuals with disabilities experienced that activity value was highly correlated with years of survival in adults with Cerebral Palsy. Several researchers have concluded that there is proof that adults with CP might not be engaging in enough physical activity to produce the improvements in physical condition that would be necessary to experience associated health benefits.

Van der Slot, measured physical activity in adults with hemiplegic cerebral palsy using an Activity Monitor and experienced that these adults participated to a similar level as their healthy comparisons. However, more severely impaired adults with CP, that have rigorous activity limitations most likely increase secondary conditions that lead to decreased health benefits. In adults with cerebral palsy, Johnson et, al. found total energy expenditure (TEE) to vary highly and a to be a significant predictor of ambulatory status in adults with CP.


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A few researches have addressed progressive resistive strength exercising on land in adults with CP with significant development in muscle strength, gross motor abilities and walking velocity. Work has begun to confirm the use of water as an possible exercise medium to land in this population. Utilizing the beneficial properties of water such as neutral warmth, buoyancy, variable resistance and eliminating the negative effects of gravity, individuals with CP can optimize their full movement potential in an aquatic surrounding while maintaining joint integrity.

Unnithan and colleagues, developed a combination of strength and aerobic interval training for 14-18 year olds with cerebral palsy and found significant advantages in work economy which may have implications for increasing physical activity values in this population. It has been only recently that physical therapists and researchers have looked beyond the limitations of the syndrome and found out that many children and adults with cerebral palsy can train at near-normal intensity levels (70-85% of maximum heart rate).

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There is no information on the impact of activity and fitness on health results such as blood lipids, body fat, and blood pressure in adults with CP, and no conclusion whether physical fitness will have similar benefits as in the general population. Future study should include identifying specific ways (aerobic, strengthening, flexibility), combinations and amounts of physical exercise and activity for adults with CP.


Specific physiologic factors need to be identified that will offer the most reliable and valid information in order to distinguish fitness need and change. In order to progress physical activity interventions based on individual needs that promote aerobic conditioning and strengthening but also maintain optimal dietary status valid methods to conclude total energy expenditure (TEE) need to be identified. Finally, comprehensive research of physical activity is needed to find out the relationships between physical activity, participation, HRQL and psychosocial functioning.

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My Life After CP – BerkelBike Best Handcycles

October 23rd, 2009

For the mildly and moderately disabled, independent life with Cerebral Palsy (CP) is not out of the question. Actually, it is recommended for parents and caregivers to challenge people with CP to optimize their potential abilities and not settle for anything less than their best efforts. The more any child with disabilities can do independent; the better off those children will be as adults.


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For example, living autonomous with CP can solve a lot of problems later in life. What happens when the parents become too elderly and sick to care for a daughter/son with CP? Does the responsibility then fall to the siblings or the state? Why not go for the possibility that a physically challenged child can grow up to have work, have his own home, or at least live in an assisted living accommodation where someone will come in and do the cleaning and make sure the individual with CP is doing okay on his own.

Kids with CP will reach their full potential both physically and mentally, if they have parents that focus on the abilities rather than the disability. Even the smallest successes can be monumental. But, sometimes it takes a lot of love and a strong heart to help a kid with cerebral palsy discover new abilities.

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A case: A young boy born with cerebral palsy has loving parents who sadly disagree on the approach to his care. The father prefers to have somebody do things for him, to make life a little bit more convenient. On the other hand, the mother does not want him to become a 40 years old and still living at home, if there is any chance he has the potential to lead an autonomous life.

So, around the age of 7, the mother decides it is time she quits dressing her physically challenged son every day, just to make the procedure faster and easier. Instead, she knows this skill, that most individuals take for granted, is absolutely necessary to achieve any level of independence.


One Sunday morning, with nothing on the agenda, the young boy is given his clothes for the day and told he can go outside and play, after he gets dressed. Of course, a temper tantrum arises. Why has Mom forsaken him? Well, the wish to play outside on a sunny day is a great motivator. Although the first independent attempt at dressing takes 2-3 hours, he is able to go outside.

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Love is often harsh. It was so hard for the mother to walk away, while hearing her son cry and struggle! But, she knew that if the job is achieved today, it would get easier tomorrow and the following days. The final goal keeps the mother from rushing in, wiping away her sons tears and frustration, and finishing the task in just a few minutes.

How the story ended? You are probably curious to know what happened. Did the boy with cerebral palsy live independently as an adult? Of course, the answer is yes. And no, because he will never change a ceiling light bulb. He has to ask for help from a friend occasionally. But, he learns to drive a car with hand controls, owns a home, is raising two children and working to make a living.


Is this a typical outcome? Maybe it is, maybe it isn’t. But, if you are the parent of a cerebral palsy child, focus on his/her abilities, not the disabilities. You are the number one fan, the cheerleader. You have the power to drive, console, and get the necessary help to support your kid with cerebral palsy to live autonomously, if possible. Isnt that what all parents do for their kids, whether they are disabled or not?

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Incredible Exercise Advantages For People With MS

October 2nd, 2009

About twenty years ago, people with multiple sclerosis (MS) were advised to avoid physical activity or exercise because it could increase symptoms or possibly even increase disease activity. Today it is well accepted that physical activity is beneficial in maintaining or increasing one’s health, decreasing secondary complications and improving mental well-being. Some of the newest areas of research aim at the anti-inflammatory and potential neuroprotective factors of exercise.


The importance of exercise was outlined by The Surgeon General’s 1996 Report on Physical Activity and Health. The report made clear that physical activity need not be tough to achieve health benefits. Significant health benefits can be gained with moderate amounts of physical activity. These are important factors for MS patients because of the problems with fatigue. The benefits of physical exercise includes reducing the risk for high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, colon cancer and diabetes. In addition, it helps to improve stamina and muscle strength. These findings stress the importance of physical exercise in improving health and reducing the risk for premature death.

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Research specific to MS is also convincing in showing that MS patients can gain many of the same benefits of exercise as people without a diagnosis of MS. Petajan, et.al in 1996, is an published article that demonstrated the positive effects of a 15 week aerobic exercise program for people with MS. Individuals performed an exercise program 3 times per week. The positive effects included increase in stamina, flexibility, strength and an overall sense of well-being. Improvements in bowel and bladder function were also shown by this study.

Another study published in 2004 by Oken and colleagues, showed improvements in secondary values of fatigue. Improvements were seen with persons performing either a weekly aerobic activity or a weekly yoga class.


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Schulz and colleagues (2004) showed the impact of physical activity on areas such as quality of life, coordination as well as immune-endocrine parameters and neurotrophic factors. Patients in this study performed exercise two times per week for 8 weeks long and demonstrated life quality improvement at measurements with particular significance in social functioning and mood. Additionally, statistical significance was shown in lower extremity coordination for the exercise group. The authors felt that the discrepancy may have been due to deterioration in coordination for the control group and not a reflection of increasing coordination in the training group. Finally, the training group did show improvement in nerve growth factors, but these were not statistically significant when compared to the control group. However, in 2003 this same researchers did prove that nerve growth factors could be induced with moderate exercise. It was a short term study so the long term effects unknown. In 2002 researchers at the University of Buffalo demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects of physical activity as well.


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These preliminary results demonstrate that physical activity may have some neuroprotective or perhaps even restorative benefits.

Physical exercise can be a positive therapeutic ritual. People with chronic disease can organize their day and focus on a healthy activity, with the use of exercise as a therapeutic ritual. A positive effect on the disease process may be a second benefit.

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